| Within the project, evidence-based decision-making foundations were developed for establishing an Organic Research Network (BFN) in Austria, particularly regarding its fields of activity, institutional anchoring, and resource allocation.
The analysis of the organic knowledge system reveals shortcomings in cooperation, strategic coordination, and knowledge transfer. Research activities are predominantly project-based and only partly coordinated; there is no overarching research strategy for the further development of organic agriculture.
The international contextual analysis shows that successful organic research networks are characterized by long-term institutional anchoring, clear coordination functions, sufficient financial resources, and the integration with agricultural practice. Examples from other countries demonstrate that such structures contribute to improved networking, stronger practical impact, and increased acquisition of national and international funding.
The expert interviews confirm the need for improved coordination and strategic orientation of organic agricultural research. A BFN is largely regarded as a suitable instrument for promoting inter- and transdisciplinary collaboration and for making better use of synergies. At the same time, risks were identified regarding potential bureaucratization, safeguarding of scientific autonomy, and securing long-term funding. An online survey of 113 organic farms shows a high willingness to participate: 91% of respondents expressed interest in research cooperation. The results highlight the innovation potential of organic farms, which could be used more systematically in research.
Based on the analyses, four implementation options for a BFN were developed. The expert assessment shows a clear preference for Option 2, with a focus on research and practice, which combines coordinating functions within research with the integration of practical farming experience.
The effectiveness of a BFN depends, among other factors, on an appropriate organizational structure, sufficient and long-term resources, and cooperation among the participating institutions. The study concludes that a BFN can serve as an instrument for further developing organic agriculture in Austria, particularly by strengthening inter- and transdisciplinary approaches and the practical relevance of research activities. |